Determine readiness
Are you ready for the struggle? It will likely be the hardest battle you
will fight. Do you really believe that you can change? In your quiet moments
when you get in touch with yourself with the part which is deep inside
you, the part that really knows who you are in an eternal sense do you
feel that you can overcome this temporary condition called homosexuality?
Have you really decided within yourself that you want to overcome it's power
over your life? I encourage you to seriously consider what you are doing
with your life. Are your efforts taking you back to God, or further away
from him?
To be successful, you will need to use all the relationships and
resources available to you: family, friends, counselors, church leaders,
faith and prayer, group and individual therapy, books, support groups, and
so on. You will have to grow in other areas like coming to understand your
true self, confirming your gender identity, healing old wounds, forgiving,
reconciling your relationships with your mother and father and/ or others,
and learning to control your behavior. Most importantly, spirituality will
need to play a major role. Commitment to, and faith in, Jesus Christ is the
key to applying the healing power of the atonement in your life.
If you are ready to do these kinds of things, there is hope. You can find
your way out of homosexuality just as I and many of my friends have.
Make a self-inventory
Before you begin, it is important to do a careful self-examination of
your life to determine where you are. Plan to spend several hours defining
your current feelings and actions in some detail. Don't get impatient with
the time it will take; the reward will be well worth the investment.
Evaluating where you are now is an important beginning in developing a
strategic plan. It can also be a helpful comparison later to measure the
progress you make. Your therapist and priesthood leader can help give you
some objectivity as you ask yourself questions such as the following:
- What are my current feelings and desires? How strong are they? How are
they directed?
- What are my current habits, compulsions, and addictions? (Be specific
in identifying the behaviors, their frequency, and intensity).
- How well do I understand myself? What do I understand my divine nature
to be? How do I describe my current feelings of self-worth?
- Am I honest with myself? Do I see things as they really are or do I
pretend some problems don't exist? (list them) Am I honest with others? Do
I make excuses or lie to cover my actions? (What actions and in what
situations?) Do I make excuses or lie to hide my feelings? (What feelings
and in what situations?) Do I make excuses or lie to avoid confrontations
or situations that make me feel uncomfortable? (What situations?)
- In what things do I trust myself and in what things do I not trust
myself?
- Do I like myself? (How much and why?) Do I love myself? (How much and
why?) Do I enjoy spending time alone with myself? (Why or why not?)
- How would I describe my relationships with other men? What close
friendships do I have? What do I long for in relationships with men? To
what degree are those needs currently being fulfilled? Do I develop
unhealthy dependencies? (give examples)
- How do I describe my relationship with my father? How well do we
communicate emotionally? In what ways are we honest and not honest with
each other? What grudges do I hold? Do I believe that he loves me? (Why or
why not?) Do I feel his love? (Why or why not?) Do I feel that he is proud
of me? (Why or why not?)
- How do I describe my relationship with God? Do I believe that He knows
me personally? Do I believe that He loves me? (Why or why not?) Do I feel
His love? (Why or why not?) Do I feel that He is proud of me? (Why or why
not?) How often do I pray? (Is it quality time - talking with Him?)
- How well do I understand the principles of faith, repentance, and
forgiveness? What problems do I have with envy, lust, and pride? What do I
understand the atonement to mean to me personally? How much or how little
do I let Christ into my life? How often do I think of Christ when faced
with temptations?
Not only should you take the time necessary to carefully consider
questions such as these, but it is important to write down your answers.
Although this may seem like busywork, it will be invaluable to you both now
and later. It will help you and your therapist now as you put together a
strategic plan of action. These answers can help you consider areas that
need improvement. The information will also be helpful to you later.
Sometimes we make progress in such small increments that we don't even
notice the progress. Being able to look back later and read the answers you
gave will help you see the progress you have made in the meantime. You will
have a basis upon which you can make periodic evaluations of how far you
have progressed toward your goals and determine how much further you have to
go. When you get discouraged, you can read where you were and gain
encouragement by seeing the progress you have made.
Develop an action plan
Homosexuality wouldn't be so difficult to overcome if there were a
step-by-step plan that everyone could follow. However, because the factors
that cause homosexuality are different for everyone, there is no magic
formula of factors that will resolve homosexuality for everyone. Although
there are some basic issues that most strugglers need to address, you will
need to plot out a road map that will guide you in your unique situation.
This transitional process is too complex and too important to leave it to
chance. Your personal plan of action should include specific things you need
to do to repair, build, and grow.
With your initial evaluation in hand, you can sit down with your
therapist and identify the areas in which you need to concentrate. Pick a
few areas and set up action steps specific things you can do to improve.
A goal without a plan of action is just a good idea. As you read through
this list, consider how each issue relates to you personally. Throughout you
will see suggestions of things to consider as you refine your action plan.
You may wish to keep these in a special section of your journal titled
"Action Plan" where you can frequently refer to them, re-evaluate them, and
add to them.
These concepts do not provide a magical "cure" for homosexuality. They
can teach you basic principles of healing, but you have to develop a program
your personal action plan that will work in your particular situation.
It won't be as simple as sitting down in an afternoon with your day planner
to map out a course to heterosexuality. We're a bit like Indiana Jones in
this respect. Jones said he was making it up as he went along. But there are
some basic steps you can follow.
Emotional and spiritual aspects
As you put together your plan, be sure to consider both emotional and
spiritual aspects. The emotional repairing and maturing will include such
things as coming to grips with past emotional trauma, resolving current
emotional conflicts, overcoming emotional detachment and dependencies,
learning how to love appropriately, building healthy relationships,
correcting perceptions of yourself, and building feelings appropriate to
your gender and self-worth.
The spiritual development will include growing in ways such as having a
mighty change of heart, surrendering to God, overcoming envy and lust,
giving Christian service, and developing a spiritual wholeness.
All these aspects need to be addressed during the process, or it won't be
complete. I talk with men who say "I've tried fasting and prayer and
scripture reading. I've tried to be good. But it just doesn't work!" I also
talk with men who say " I've been in therapy for years and the feelings just
don't go away." Some individuals develop healthy relationships to meet their
emotional needs, but neglect the spiritual needs. If you grow emotionally,
but not spiritually, you won't have the spiritual help necessary to make it
through this difficult transition. If you move along the spiritual track,
but not the emotional one, the temptations won't go away and the intensity
of the urges and desires may be so great that you won't be able to resist
the temptation. The process of transition is one of both grace and truth.
There is truth in the clinical process, but it's also a healing process
involving grace.
Although much of these articles address the emotional and therapeutic
aspects and less address the spiritual aspects, please don't believe that
the spiritual aspects play only that small part in the process. If anything,
the spiritual aspects are more important! However, the purpose is to give
information about the emotional aspects that is not generally available
elsewhere. As I discuss the spiritual aspects, I will refer you to many
other writings on the subjects.
Ask your therapist to help you gauge how you are moving in both the
spiritual and emotional aspects. Follow his advice if you need to increase
work in one area or the other to keep them in balance. When the effort is
not in balance, people appear to make good progress, but the progress is
temporary and they eventually relapse. While they take care of some of the
deficits in their lives, their progress is not permanent because it is not
whole.
Repair, then build
It may also be helpful to think of your efforts in terms of a two-step
process:
1. Reparative: fix the mess (correct your self image, bring completion to
past trauma, resolve gender identity conflicts, control compulsive behavior,
etc.).
2. Developmental: build a better future (make life choices, grow
emotionally, develop healthy relationships, follow Christ, etc.).
Keep a long-term perspective
We make bad choices in life when we change our focus from the long term
(eternal goals) to the short term, and choose the easy way rather than the
more difficult, but more important. "We are more in need of a vision (or
destination) and a compass (a set of principles or directions), and less in
need of a road map. We often don't know what the terrain ahead will be like
or what we will need to get through it; much will depend on our judgment at
the time. But an inner compass will always give us direction." Stephen R.
Covey [The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People Calendar, 25 March 1996.]
Multiple factors
I have stated that homosexuality is caused by many factors working
together in your life. If that is true, it stands to reason that to resolve
it you will need to bring together and work on several specific factors at
the same time. Discover the topics you need to address to resolve your
specific problems. Following are topics that need to be considered. As you
read, consider how each one relates to you and set specific goals in each
area.
Since many of these components are interdependent, neglecting one area
can make progress in another area ineffectual. To be successful, you need to
grow in all these areas because any one by itself isn't enough.
Keep balance
In my own life, I have come to recognize the need for balance. I believe
that a lot of the difficulty I have had in my life is the result of
imbalance. I had too little close friendship during certain childhood and
adolescent years. I had too much preoccupation with sex during some
adolescent years. I had too little access to a father role model during
early childhood. Ages 8-13 I felt so comfortable spending time with my
mother (who died three years later) that I didn't make the effort to go
outside and play with friends. I had too little acceptance by my older
brother when I looked up to him.
Not only can the imbalance contribute to the development of a homosexual
orientation in the first place, but a continued imbalance can contribute to
failure as you try to resolve the homosexuality. For example, you may spend
so much time reading and studying about the issue that you don't take time
to build relationships. Or you may rely on support groups and get no
individual therapy. Or you may get therapy and build relationships, but if
you ignore the spiritual aspects you will not be successful.
"And see that all these things are done in wisdom and order; for it is
not requisite that a man should run faster than he has strength. And again,
it is expedient that he should be diligent, that thereby he might win the
prize; therefore, all things must be done in order" (Mosiah 4:27).
Luke 2:52 gives us a good formula for the areas we need to keep in
balance. "And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God
and man." Be sure you set goals and work in all four areas: intellectual,
physical, spiritual, and social-emotional.
Set boundaries
One reason people fail in their attempts to make changes in their lives
is because they fail to set boundaries for themselves. A recovering
alcoholic, for example, may need to draw the line at entering a bar. If he
rationalizes that he can go to the bar to socialize with his drinking
buddies and not be tempted to drink, he is fooling himself. Likewise you
cannot go to gay nightclubs and not be tempted to flirt and be attracted to
others. You need to establish boundaries lines that you commit not to
cross.
Physical boundaries may be easy to define but there are also other
boundaries to consider that may be more difficult to define, such as
emotional boundaries. If you find it easy to fall into emotional dependency,
for example, you may need to establish emotional rules with yourself and
hold to them. Although you may not always be able to control how you feel,
you can choose how you respond to those feelings. Your emotions give you
clues to understanding yourself. [An excellent book to help you understand
emotional boundaries is "Human Boundaries and Personal Abuse" by Melanie
Geyer. Many of the ideas in this section come from a talk given by Melanie
Geyer entitled "Boundaries" at the 18th Exodus International Conference.
Contact Exodus International at 206-784-7799 for a tape of this talk.]
Also consider the intimacy boundaries you need to set. For example, when
Randy first joined our support group, he was so relieved to find other men
with similar goals that he didn't want to go home after the meetings ended.
He would stay in the parking lot talking with his new-found friends for
hours. But he also discovered that he was quite vulnerable during these
late-night chats alone with other men, and sometimes found himself getting
intimate with them. He quickly had to set some boundaries to stay out of
trouble. He set for himself a limit of 30 minutes after the meeting, at
which time he would get in his car and go home. He also committed never to
be alone with another man from the group; he knew there was safety in
numbers.
Abuse can also affect the concept of boundaries. Abuse in any form
sexual, physical, emotional, intellectual, or spiritual involves a
violation of a boundary, and that may cause confusion as to where boundaries
can or should exist, or even about what boundaries are. If you have been the
victim or perpetrator of abuse, talk with your therapist about it. To avoid
being abused, you need to discover what your own boundaries are. To avoid
being abusive of others, you must respect their boundaries. Respect is the
key to avoiding both abuse and boundary violations.
You have a stewardship to take care of your body and you have a right to
determine who can touch it. If you have been the victim of abuse, you may
have come to feel that others have a right to touch and use your body. This
false perception can be changed by discovering your self-worth and working
through the effects of abuse. If you have become enslaved in sexual
addictions, you may feel that you are helpless in controlling physical
intimacy. But with the help of a professional, you can overcome addictions
and gain control and self-respect.
Take the time now to evaluate your current boundaries. Chances are that
they are nebulous in many respects. Setting and obeying your own boundaries
is a way to show self-integrity and self-respect. Remember that setting
boundaries is not just a one-time event; it is a constant process of
defining, redefining, evaluating, and maintaining boundaries.
Monitor progress
It is common to have reoccurring doubts as you work on your action plan.
Gerard van den Aardweg, a psychologist with many years of successful
clinical experience treating homosexuality, observes that "The homosexually
inclined, even if they are in principle willing to change, initially have
serious doubts whether there are realistic chances of a profound
improvement. These are periodically returning doubts, notwithstanding
clearly observable progress, and they only die away when the change in
feelings has become much more obvious." [Gerard van den Aardweg,
Homosexuality and Hope: A Psychologist Talks About Treatment and Change,
page 89.]
To overcome these doubts, look back at your previous self-assessments
from time to time and compare your current conditions with them. This will
not only give you encouragement, but help you make adjustments to your plan
as needed.
Being accountable and journaling
Being accountable to others (to God, to your bishop, to your therapist,
and to a close friend) is a very important part of the healing process.
Knowing you have to report your actions to someone else helps you remain
true to your commitments when trials come. They can also give you feedback
and provide council when you need it. In the area of self-assessment, it is
important to be accountable to yourself through introspection and
journaling.
Spend time thinking and writing in your journal about the events and
feelings you experience each day. Steven R. Covey reminds us that "keeping a
journal of our thoughts, experiences, insights, and learning promotes mental
clarity, exactness, and context." [The Seven Habits of Highly Effective
People Calendar, 12 March 1996.] Don't just record events superficially.
Think and write about deeper levels including your thoughts, feelings,
dreams, and ideas. Record anything that moves you, whether the event is
happy or upsetting. Describe your feelings and try to determine why you feel
as you do. Studies have shown that people who write regularly in journals
feel less stressed and more in control. Journaling is a way to monitor and
direct our lives. With the fast pace of our lives, it can be helpful to
pause for a few minutes each day to reflect on what happened and why.
Writing things down can help clarify your thinking and help you make
connected, complete thoughts. When Jacob, the brother of Nephi, was writing
on the plates, he commented that "our lives passed away like as it were unto
us a dream" (Jacob 7:26). Life is not a dream, and journaling is a way to
help us recognize what is happening in our lives and keep it directed. As
time passes, our interpretations of the past change. So don't just write
down facts and events, but also describe how you were feeling at the time.
The following is an entry from Spencer's journal: "I think that one of
the reasons I have cruised a lot lately is because of the pressures at home
and at work, I have not taken the time to write in my journal as I usually
do. Without this avenue to take assessment of what I am doing and think
things through, I let myself wander and regress. I need to write in my
journal faithfully so that I can be in control, analyze my feelings, and
progress."
Testimony
"I prayed a lot while in the woods. I need to feel more strongly that I
am on the right road. I feel like I need my sessions with Dan (therapist),
and the meetings with my support group, and my friendships with Frank and
Bill to get me through this. But at the same time I need to be careful that
it's really what God wants me to be doing and not just what I want to do.
Satan can be very clever about deceiving people by getting them close to the
truth, but just far enough away that they can't see it. By reading a lot and
associating with the guys from the group, I'm keeping the issue constantly
on my mind. Sometimes I wonder if I should be so immersed in it, but I feel
it's the right way to confront the issue head on and overcome it quickly.
That's what I was praying about and trying to get a confirmation that it was
what I should be doing."
Adapted from the book Resolving Homosexual Problems: A Guide for LDS Men,
by Jason Park. Copyright © 1996 by Century Publishing, PO Box 11307,
Salt Lake City, UT 84147. This document may be duplicated and shared
electronically for personal use as long as it is copied in its entirety.
This notice must appear on all copies. You may reach the author at
jasonpark@centurypubl.com.
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