How to Talk About Same-sex Attraction
by Jason Park
The words we use are important, and if we want to build bridges of
understanding to others, we should choose our words carefully. There are enough
barriers in proclaiming the message that same-sex attraction can be overcome
without us adding more with the careless or ignorant use of words. This primer
is an attempt to help us speak in ways that can be understood by individuals,
families, Church leaders, and others.
Same-sex attraction, same-gender attraction, and homosexuality
The psychological community uses the term
homosexuality to refer to the entire complex that includes attractions,
feelings, desires, sexual behavior, identity, and all its associated aspects,
such as problems with masculinity, self-perception, emotional dependencies, and
relationship issues.
We prefer to use the terms same-sex attraction (SSA) or same-gender
attraction (SGA), which are used synonymously, to avoid the clinical and
psychiatric baggage and misunderstandings that may come by using the term homosexuality.
A person who experiences same-sex attraction or same-gender attraction may
experience
- intense attractions (which may or may not be sexual or erotic) without
sexual behavior or
- complete emotional and sexual involvement.
Don't jump to the conclusion that a person with SSA is involved in sexual
behavior. Be careful and specific when referring to same-sex attraction
or homosexual behavior.
Homosexual, gay, lesbian
The term homosexual is a clinical term and may be offensive when used
as a noun to identify individuals (both those who are trying to overcome
same-sex attraction as well as those who embrace a gay identity). Homosexual
may appropriately be used as an adjective, such as homosexual behavior.
The
terms gay (referring to men) and lesbian (referring to women)
are perfectly acceptable nouns and adjectives to use when referring to people
who identify themselves as gay and lesbian. These terms refer not only to personal feelings
and behaviors, but they also describe a political,
cultural, and social identity. There is usually no need to use adjectives such
as admitted gay, confirmed gay, or avowed gay. Such may be
considered offensive and are typically not necessary. It should go without
saying that terms such as fag, queer, dyke, les, lesbo, faggot, and
homo are offensive and should not be used, even if a person refers to
him/herself with the term.
People who experience same-sex attraction, but have not accepted a gay or
lesbian identity, usually do not like to be referred to by the terms gay
or lesbian. Refer to them as a man or woman with same-sex
attraction or who experiences same-sex attraction.
Gay lifestyle
A number of years ago, people would commonly refer to the gay lifestyle
or being in the lifestyle. Today, such phrases are seldom used in the gay
and lesbian community, and are often seen as offensive. Accordingly, we
recommend that they not be used. Examples of possible alternatives include: He
is gay. She is openly lesbian. He is very involved in the gay community.
The Question of Choice
The vast majority of people who experience same-sex-attraction did not consciously choose
these attractions. The word choice should only be used if a person has
stated a conscious decision to be gay. Appropriate examples:
She chose to identify herself as lesbian because of her feminist beliefs.
She chose to act on her feelings of same-sex attraction.
He chose to have sex with other men.
Ex-Gay
This term is used within Christian ministries. The difficulty with it is that
it means quite different things to different people. For example, some assume it
means a person who was completely gay and who is now completely straight. To
others, it means a person who experiences same-sex attraction but has decided to
not act on those attractions nor identify him/herself as gay. We don't recommend
the use of this term.
The use of quotation marks around words
Quotation marks are sometimes put around words to cast doubt on their
accuracy or reality. For example, consider the following sentence:
Since the early first century, "Christians" have been persecuting others.
The quotation marks give the sense that true followers of Christ would not
persecute others, and therefore the people referred to must be
pseudo-Christians. In a similar way, putting quotation marks around the word
"gay" implies that someone is not really gay. Putting quotation marks around the
word "partner" implies that the person in question is not really a partner, or
is somehow pretending to be a partner. This is offensive and does not show
respect for others. We recommend that quotation marks be used carefully.
Some ideas in this section were adapted from “Words as Bridges,
Words as Barriers: A primer on talking about sexual orientation” by New
Directions, Canada.
Copyright © 2003 by Century Publishing, PO Box 11307, Salt Lake
City, UT 84147. This document may be duplicated and shared electronically for
personal use as long as it is copied in its entirety. This notice must appear on
all copies. You may reach the author at
jasonpark@centurypubl.com
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