The problem of homosexuality—although not too common—is
widespread enough that most priesthood leaders will, at some time, counsel
members facing this struggle. Leaders who have some understanding of the
homosexual condition can be dealt with, and of ways they can help may be a
great blessing to those who wish to overcome their homosexual behaviors and
diminish their same-sex attractions. They can also provide valuable support
to loved ones of those involved in homosexuality.
WHAT IS HOMOSEXUALITY?
Homosexuality is commonly defined as sexual
desires and actions oriented toward others of the same gender. The
homosexual condition consists of feelings, thoughts, and
behaviors. To those struggling with homosexuality, feelings of
attraction toward others of the same gender seem to come out of nowhere and
may arise despite the person’s best efforts to overcome or ignore them.
These feelings are usually noticed first I adolescence. People who
experience these feelings may remain innocent of moral transgression.
Homosexual thoughts often follow feelings of
same-gender attraction. Individuals may choose to dismiss these thoughts, or
they may choose to elaborate on them and develop them into vivid fantasies.
When these thoughts are dwelt upon, homosexual behavior often
follows. Such behavior may include the use of pornography, masturbation, and
sexual relations with other people.
WHAT CAUSES IT?
There is considerable debate over what causes
homosexuality. This debate is due, in large part, to the variety of
perspectives on homosexuality that exist within the various mental health
and medical professions. It is not essential that ecclesiastical leaders
understand all of these theories.
However, it may be helpful for you to know some of the
background information that is commonly reported by men and women dealing
with homosexuality. The following general issues are reported with striking
consistency.
- Low self-esteem and social isolation
- Poor of strained relationships with parents and
peers
- Emotional, physical, and sexual abuse by males
(common among both males and females dealing with homosexuality)
- Feeling emotionally stuck at a younger age lack of
identification with others of their gender; feeling intimidated by other
men or women
- Feelings of inadequacy related to fulfilling their
gender role (not being masculine enough or feminine enough)
- Believing they have physical and emotional traits
more suited to the opposite gender
HOW PREVALENT IS HOMOSEXUALITY?
The best available statistics suggest that 2 to 4
percent of adult church members experience problems with homosexuality. This
means that a stake with 2,500 members of adolescent age or older has between
50 and 100 individuals currently struggling with homosexuality. While some
of these people may not attend meetings regularly, many others are active
members. Beside these individuals there may be parents, siblings, spouses,
children, and friends who are also deeply affected by the problems their
loved ones face.
Most of these situations remain invisible to priesthood
leaders. Often, those involved to do not come forward because they fear
embarrassment, misunderstanding, or church disciplinary action. Also, they
may not believe their situation is hopeless. And some members may not come
forward because they want to persist in homosexuality. For these and other
reasons, the prevalence of homosexuality within the Church is frequently
underestimated.
WHAT DOES “GAY” MEAN?
The word “gay” began to be used as a reference to
homosexuality sometime in the early 1930s. Over the past two decades, the
word has become used almost exclusively in reference to homosexual men. The
word “lesbian” has come into common use more recently to refer to homosexual
women. Since about 1969, organized groups of gays ad lesbian have publicly
begun demanding special rights ad protections under the law.
These so called “gay rights” groups view homosexuality
as a normal variation of human sexuality equal to heterosexuality. They have
a strong interest in removing the stigma that has long been associated with
homosexuality and have been largely successful in doing so. Their strategy
has been a multifaceted campaign including direct education to school
children, appeals through the media, political pressure, litigation,
protests, demonstrations, and militancy.
The basic tenets of the gay and lesbian movement run
counter to the plan of salvation. Their moral standard, which accepts sexual
expression among members of the sane gender, stand in opposition to the
Lord’s law of chastity. Their claim that some men and women have an
unchangeable natural condition that cannot be overcome or resisted sets
aside the atonement and the doctrine of repentance. And their belief that by
nature some people are unalterably unable to marry and mate with someone of
the opposite gender runs counter to the principle of celestial marriage and
exaltation.
CAN HOMOSEXUALITY BE OVERCOME?
Homosexuality is an alterable condition. However, an
individual must strongly desire to move away from homosexuality and must
receive appropriate help in order to make meaningful progress. Men and women
working to overcome this problem usually need help with a number of
different processes, including the following.
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Ending any inappropriate relationships they have become
involved in
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Overcoming sexual habits and addictions
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Developing appropriate relationships with others of
their own gender that fulfill needs for love and affirmation
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Increasing self-understanding and sense of self-worth
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Handling relationship problems with family (especially
if there is a spouse)
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Facing church disciplinary action when required
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Improving their relationship with God and understanding
the atonement
Put very briefly, the process of overcoming homosexual
behavior and
diminishing same-sex attractions requires individuals to make substantial
changes in their self-concept, values, ways of relating to other people, and
even their daily behavior. The changes are often profound and difficult. No
single resource can provide all of the help needed. Most of those who make
progress in overcoming homosexuality do so with the assistance of multiple
resources helpful in this process. The more of these that are available the
better.
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Faith in the Lord and meaningful prayer
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Individual psychotherapy
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Group therapy or and effective support group
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Literature on the change process
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Righteous and supportive family members
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An understanding, kind, and firm ecclesiastical leader
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Supportive heterosexual same-gender friends.
Even when all of these resources are available it may
take months or even years before an individual begins to notice a consistent
difference. Stable, long-term change should not be expected in less than a
few years. For those with extensive sexual experience, a history of abuse,
or very low self-esteem the process may take much longer. Quick gains may be
made, but they are usually followed by plateaus of partial relapses. The
process is a spiral, not a straight line.
Eventually those who make sincere and consistent efforts are able to stop
homosexual feelings and thoughts. Some also develop feelings of attraction
to the opposite gender. But there may still be occasions when homosexual
feeling and thoughts return, if only fleetingly. Such occasions typically
occur during times of stress, depression, insecurity or instability.
Therefore, it is wise for hose who have overcome homosexual behavior and
diminished same-sex attractions to live in a way that continually meets
their spiritual, psychological, physical, and interpersonal needs.
HOW CAN LEADERS HELP?
Ecclesiastical leaders often play a significant role in
the loves of those trying to overcome homosexuality. Many of those
struggling have had experiences with church leaders in the past. Often,
these are remembered as bad experiences. Both men and women dealing with
homosexuality have difficulty trusting males, especially those in positions
of power of authority. Their attitude toward the Church is often ambivalent.
Their faith in the Lord—whom church leaders represent—is often weak. So, it
is important that their interactions with you are positive and helpful
When members struggling with homosexuality go to their bishop of stake
president they usually do so with trepidation and fear. They may wonder:
Will he listen? Will he understand? Will he condemn me? Will he be shocked?
Will he reject me? Their presence in your office demonstrates faith,
courage, and a desire to change. But it also represents a plea for help. The
suggestions below may assist you in meeting their needs.
Listen to them. It is important that they feel
you understand them and appreciate their needs. Your attentive and active
listening will help give them a sense that they are worthwhile, that you
care and that you intend to help them. When they feel heard and understood
they will develop trust and positive regard for you, both of which are very
healing. On the other hand, if they feel condemned, lectured to, or
patronized they are likely to withdraw and may leave with even less trust
and greater frustration.
Comfort them. Every person with same-gender
attraction has received some type of abuse, whether it was the taunting of
childhood friends, the physical beatings of a parent, or the sexual misuse
of a perpetuator. They are confused and may feel overwhelming frustration,
anger, and hopelessness. They probably experience guilt and shame and may
feel that their life is out of control. Although none of this is ever and
excuse for wrong behavior is does warrant genuine compassion and empathy.
Guide them. Those who are struggling often don’t
know what I s wrong. And sometimes they don’t know what is right either.
Their testimony of the gospel denounces homosexuality. But their homosexual
feelings and thoughts are very persistent and beguiling. These people are
typically ambivalent—wanting to live the gospel and fulfill their
sexual desires. Some who struggle with homosexuality spend a great deal of
time trying to reconcile the gospel with the ideas of the gay and lesbian
movement. These efforts exhaust their energy and lead to frustration and
sense of futility. They need a firm and unwavering standard of righteousness
and worthiness. They need to know that the gospel—especially the
atonement—applies to them. They need to know that good and evil truly stand
in opposite to one another and that they must choose between them.
Provide examples. Men and women dealing with
homosexuality need others of their own gender to show them how to live
worthy and satisfying lives. Priesthood leaders (for men) and relief society
leaders (for women) can model daily living, showing examples of how men ad
women can make worthy lives by surmounting their human imperfections. They
can also model appropriate same –gender relationship skills ad can teach
Christ-like ways of expressing love.
Encourage friendship and involvement. Members
struggling with homosexuality easily feel alienated and rejected. They need
other members of the Church to reach out with genuine friendship and
acceptance. This is especially true when the struggling member has faced
church disciplinary action. Sensitively helping them to be involved in
quorum or relief society activities and assigning suitable home o visiting
teachers may help them to feel included. And providing them with appropriate
opportunities for church service can help strengthen their commitment and
testimony.
Help them obtain professional assistance. Most
men and women who attempt to overcome homosexual behavior and diminish
same-gender attraction require the help of a trained psychotherapist.
Finding a professional whose views regarding homosexuality are consistent
with gospel teachings is essential. The resources listed at the end of this
paper can help you find appropriate help.
HOW DO I INTERVIEW THEM?
Meeting regularly with members who struggle with
homosexuality can give them vital encouragement and a sense of
accountability. The suggestions below may help make your meetings productive
and impactful.
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Invite them to share their feelings, even if they
are confusing and contradictory. This shows them you care and may help
them overcome their anxiety.
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Show empathy for the pain and guilt they feel
regarding any immoral behavior they have committed. Your response to their
initial confession may determine how much more they will confide in you.
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Hear them out. Lots of listening and little talking
on you part sends the message that you want to understand and invites them
to be more open. Lots of talking and little listening may send the message
that you don’t want to know any more, that you are uncomfortable, or that
you are judging them too quickly.
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Avoid counseling beyond your training. Solutions to
their problems may seem clear and simple to you. But to them, the
situation seems incredibly complex. Simple solutions and advice may be
interpreted as patronizing.
WHAT OTHER HELP IS AVAILABLE?
A number of resources are available to help you better
understand and minister to those with homosexual problems. The following
publications and organizations may be helpful.
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“Same-Gender
Attraction” by Dallin H. Oaks (Ensign, October 1995, pp. 7-14)
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Understanding and Helping Those Who Have
Homosexual Problems: Suggestions for Ecclesiastical Leaders.
(Publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1992).
Order from Church Distribution
Services.
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“Becoming Whole Again,”
name withheld, (Ensign, January 1997, pp. 27-29).
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Helping LDS Men Resolve Their Homosexual Problems
by Jason Park (Century Publishing,
Salt Lake City, UT, 1997).
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Understanding Male Homosexual Problems by
Jason Park (Century Publishing,
Salt Lake City, UT, 1997).
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Local LDS
Family Services agencies can provide individual psychotherapy.
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Evergreen International, a non-profit organization,
offers help to Latter-day saints working to overcome homosexuality.
Evergreen also provides resources for ecclesiastical leaders and others.
(800) 391-1000. Internet:
www.Evergreeninternational.org.
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