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Introduction
Information for Women
Contributing factors to women's same-sex attraction (SSA)
issues
Women's issues focus
1. Religious background and value system
Prayer
Scriptures
Repentance
Obeying the commandments
2. Gender identity - Femininity
3. Relationships
4. Personality traits
5. Abuse
6. Habits and re-enforcing behaviors
7. Society norms
8. Ostracism from family, friends and church
What is the solution?
Introduction
I do not believe God sends His children into this world with inborn,
unalterable moral handicaps. All of us are born morally innocent and capable of
remaining so. It is the effects of our environment and our own individual
personality, perceptions, choices, and actions that begin to lead us away from
that state of innocence and purity. We are all capable of changing our thoughts,
feelings and actions. SSA is no different than any other weakness (such as
alcoholism, drug addiction, sexual addiction, lying, stealing, or gossiping) as
to our opportunity and ability to overcome it. Sometimes it takes tremendous
time and effort, but it is possible if we are really committed to paying
whatever price or sacrifice is required
SSA has no "quick fix" solution. It has taken your whole life to bring you to
where you are now. It will require a firm desire and total commitment to
overcome that inertia and begin to move in another direction. Your life will
continue to have ups and downs, triumphs and trials, successes and setbacks,
good and bad, pleasure and pain, etc. But, with perseverance, a plan of action,
and achievable goals, the way you think, feel, and act will change. As your life
moves on, you will begin to see changes in your relationships with others and in
your perceptions about yourself. It will be gradual at first, but will
accelerate as you move closer to your goal.
The following is a list of specific areas to
focus on to begin your healing process:
-
Don't label yourself
Homosexual, gay, lesbian, etc. are words that describe behavior, not
people. Because YOU are responsible for your behavior, your thoughts, and your
feelings, YOU can change them. Learn to "act" instead of "react." No one can
make you think, feel or do anything without your cooperation. Who you are is
determined by your core values, and your desire and commitment to think, feel,
and act in accordance with them. (YOU = core values + integrity)
-
Develop your relationship with God
You are a literal daughter of God! He loves you unconditionally! He wants
you to succeed and triumph over the trials in your life. Seek the guidance of
Your Heavenly Father along the road to your healing. He knows the way! You are
of such infinite worth to Him that He sent His Son as a ransom for you. Learn
of Christ. Accept the gift of His atoning sacrifice for you. Satan would like
His sacrifice to have been in vain. He would like us to believe the lie that
once a law is broken, all hope is gone. All of us have made wrong choices in
our lives, but we have not failed the test of life until we give up and stop
trying.
-
Make a commitment to do whatever it takes
Changing the defenses and habits of a lifetime is going to take time,
patience, and some emotional pain. You have deep wounds that will have to be
exposed to be healed. It will take time and effort on your part to remove the
pain inflicted on your soul by the events and traumas in your life. Allow the
Savior to heal the guilt and pain in your heart.
-
Find a counselor
Seeking a counselor (preferably female) who has had experience helping SSA
strugglers is a major asset to consider in directing your healing process. You
will have to make many changes in your life in order to become the person you
want to be. Some of these will involve your perception of yourself, your
perception of others (those in the past, present, and future), your response
to stressful situations and people, what you do in your free time, who you
associate with, setting boundaries, and doing the research to learn to
understand yourself and the issues involved. When you are willing to move out
of your comfort zone, you are going to discover a world you never knew before.
It will be a glorious discovery!
Information for Women
The following thoughts are from my personal experience as one who has
struggled with unwanted same-sex attractions and as a member of The Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon). It is also a result of the
understanding I have gained from a multitude of areas. In the last 6 years I
have read extensively about the subject of same-sex attraction, as well as
attended support groups, firesides, workshops and conferences sponsored by
Evergreen International. I have been in therapy (both individual and group). And
for the past 3 years, through my association with Evergreen, I have heard the
personal experiences and testimonies of countless individuals. Some of them are
just beginning their path to wholeness and others are working in various stages
of the healing process. It is my personal testimony that it is possible to heal
the past and change the thoughts, feelings and behaviors associated with
same-sex attraction. I most earnestly hope and pray that the following
information will offer you some ideas to help you in your individual path to
spiritual peace. This article is not meant to explain all the complexities of
female homosexuality. My hope is to bring some understanding to some of the
causes, and possible solutions, to this challenge in the lives of many women.
For those of you who desire to gain a greater understanding of the issues
involved, I suggest the following books. (Many are available from the Evergreen
bookstore).
Desires in Conflict by Joe Dallas (Harvest House Publishers, 1991)
Homosexuality: A New Christian Ethic by Elizabeth Moberly (James
Clarke & Co. Ltd., !993)
Born That Way? by Erin Eldridge (Deseret Book, 1994)
Out of Egypt by Jeanette Howard (Co-published with Regeneration Books
& Monarch Publications, 1991)
In the Company of Women by Brenda Hunter, Ph.D. (Multnomah Books,
1994)
Coming Out of Homosexuality by Bob Davies & Lori Rentzel (InterVarsity
Press, 1993)
Coming Out Straight by Richard Cohen M.A. (Oakhill Press, 2000)
The Broken Image by Leanne Payne (Winchester, Ill.: Cornerstone, 1981)
Counseling and Homosexuality by Earl D. Wilson, Ph.D., chapter 5
Lesbianism and Sexual Confusion (Word, Inc.,1988)
"Lesbianism: Causality and Compassion" by Briar K. Whitehead (Journal
of Psychology and Christianity, 1996 Vol. 15 #4, 348-363) copyright 1996
Christian Association for Psychological Studies
"The Crisis of Homosexuality "(chapter 1, Healing From Lesbianism by
Darlene Bogle) edited by J. Isamu Yamamoto (Victor Books)
Contributing factors to women's same-sex
attraction (SSA) issues
The following is only a partial list of many of the factors which have been
found to be common among women who experience SSA. No one can point to any
single item in the list and claim that it has universal application. Indeed, the
temperaments, perceptions, and life experiences which lead to this struggle are
as varied and complex as the women who are affected by it. It has only been
included here as an indication of the types of issues that need to be recognized
and resolved if true healing is to occur.
- Hated or did not enjoy typically feminine things (dolls, makeup, etc.).
- Considered a tomboy.
- Really into athletics.
- Poor relationship with mother.
- Over-identified with father.
- Identified women as weak, ineffectual, valueless, etc. Determined not to
be like mother.
- Divorce and/or conflict in parent's relationship.
- Poor or no male influence in early life.
- Adoption, abandonment, neglect, ridicule.
- Sexual, emotional, and/or physical abuse or rape.
- Lack of affection and/or appropriate physical touch.
- Poor self-image and/or self-worth.
- Gender-identity confusion.
- Excessively domineering or passive.
- Felt alienated from peers, siblings, and/or family.
- Lack of feeling a part of, or a connection with, other women.
Women's issues focus
- Religious background & value system
- Gender identity - femininity
- Relationships:
- mother
- father
- siblings
- friends
- peers
- others
- Personality traits
- passive / aggressive
- outgoing / withdrawn
- Abuse
- physical
- sexual
- emotional
- psychological
- neglect
- Habits and re-enforcing behaviors:
- pornography
- masturbation
- gay bars, friends, parties, etc.
- lack of boundaries:
- Society norms (rationalization):
- "born that way"
- "feelings can't change"
- "It's an acceptable, alternative lifestyle"
- Ostracism from family, friends, and church
1. Religious background and value system
Do I matter?
Have you asked yourself why you are even interested in visiting this Web
site? Is it just idle curiosity, or are you looking for a reason why you don't
feel "quite right" about the messages you are hearing from the increasingly
permissive society in which we live? Does SSA cause conflicts within you that
you don't understand? When answering these questions, try to be honest with
yourself. Don't argue or try to rationalize or intellectualize about how you
feel. Just try to express what is going on within your soul. Understanding your
motivation for seeking answers to these confusing desires and emotions inside
will help you in deciding the direction you want your life to go. If living a
gay lifestyle brings feelings of despair and hopelessness, then this Web site
will be valuable to you. If the thought of the time, effort, emotional pain, and
expense required to heal from this trial in your life is not something you can
and will commit to, then this Web site will not have much to offer you.
If you find in your introspection that there is a need for something more
than just "living with it," if you have a belief in a moral code that tells you
that this is not the way you were intended to live your life, then you have
taken the first step to healing. You will need a belief in something, or
someone, greater than what you can perceive with your five senses to lean on for
strength when you feel the struggle is too great for you to handle.
Without a belief that life has purpose, it is difficult to try (or even
consider) changing the way we live. The world increasingly advocates instant
gratification of whatever we perceive we need to make us happy. It offers the
excuse for any destructive behavior that it's someone else's
responsibility--"THEY" made me do it. "Eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow we
die," is the motto of those without hope. In all types of media, the theme is,
"if it feels good, do it!" There is no goal beyond the present. Life is full of
too much uncertainty and we are at the mercy of forces over which we have no
control. If these philosophies are true, and there is nothing more than this
life available to us, then we are consigned to misery, because fleeting moments
of pleasure do not bring lasting peace or joy.
Depending on where you are in your perceptions about God and your
relationship to Him, the following section may or may not be helpful to you. If
you have a testimony of the existence and loving concern of your Heavenly
Parent, then please continue reading this section. If, however, you do not want
to be "preached to," just skip to the next topic on Gender Identity.
There is a need within us that tells us there is an answer to, and sensible
order and purpose behind, the circumstances, experiences, and inconsistencies of
this world. This knowledge comes to us far beneath the perception of our
physical senses. It comes from our eternal spirit. The Light of Christ
illuminates the world beyond our senses. It is through this sixth sense, this
spiritual sense, that the true beauties and experiences of life are recognized.
They are even known and accepted (but not understood) by the world. The morals
that form the basis of living for the general good of humanity are still true,
even for the spiritually blind and deaf. Truth is eternal! Righteousness brings
peace! Obedience brings order! Love brings joy! Christ is the way to peace in
this life and eternal life in the world to come!
How much of your life is centered in Christ? Is He your master or is your
body your master? Are you trying to live as you believe He wants you to live? Do
you believe you are worthy to have Him as a friend? Do you believe He cares
about you and what is happening in your life? Do you believe the atonement was
for you? The answer to these and many other questions concerning Christ are
important in your ability to commit to the change process.
So, we will begin with the basic steps we are reminded of at almost every
church meeting we participate in. Pray, read the scriptures, repent, obey the
commandments, and endure to the end.
Let's start with
Prayer
What are your beliefs and feelings about prayer? There are those who believe
God is really not concerned with their problems and doesn't have time to listen
to their prayers. They seem to think He is too busy with more important things.
Others may feel they are too unworthy to approach God. Do you think your
problems are too insignificant or "gross" to "bother" Him about?
Some have given up on prayer because they don't believe they were answered in
the past. Did you ever plead to have this burden removed and it didn't leave?
Jesus asked for the same reprieve, and His answer was also "no." It takes great
faith to believe that He does not say "no" to punish you, but because there is a
greater purpose to this trial in your life.
What keeps you from conversing with the Father who loves you so much that He
sent His Only Begotten Son to suffer and die for you? Do you think He no longer
loves you because you aren't worthy of His love? Learn a truth from Dr. John
Lund (author and lecturer on relationships): "God loves you because He is good,
not because you are (or are not) good!" His love does not depend on your
actions! God's love is eternal because He is eternal and unchanging. He will
never stop loving you, nor will He ever stop listening to your fervent prayers.
"I stand at the door and knock…" (Rev. 3:20).
What will it take to sufficiently humble you, till you know that you cannot
overcome sin alone? How long will you ask for the cup to pass according to your
own will rather than His? As long as you continue walking in your own direction,
you will never find the way out. It takes a complete surrender of your soul--a
broken heart and a contrite spirit--to His care and His will before you can be
guided out of the darkness. He knows the path that you need to take! Ask Him for
direction with every step. He is right beside you. He will not fail you if you
reach out to Him in every trial and temptation. He knows your weaknesses, but He
also knows your strengths. He wants you to succeed. He also wants you to learn
and grow as you struggle over and through the obstacles in your life. With God
by your side you will triumph!
Scriptures
The scriptures are full of hope. They provide a roadmap to guide us
through, around, and over the terrain of life. They show us where some have
encountered harmful or even deadly obstacles. They show the paths that have
brought others to peace and safety. They have private messages that come to us
in our deepest need. Messages that answer questions that only God knows we have
asked, messages that strengthen us in times of weakness, messages that comfort
us in our loneliness, messages of hope when all seems lost. They provide us with
the constant companionship of humble and stalwart souls who have walked this way
before us. They teach us of the majesty of God. They teach us of the love and
compassion of His Son. They bring peace to our homes and our lives. They feed us
the bread of life, the word of God.
Repentance
What do you need to repent of? Have you given in to temptation? Do you feel
you are bad because of how you feel or because of what you have done? Everyone
who has ever lived on this earth, or is here now, has been tempted and has
committed sin. What is sin? It is anything that separates us from God. There are
degrees of sin. The kinds of temptations we have in this world are not a
reflection of how good or bad we are. It is how we respond to them that shows us
our strengths and weaknesses. Those that cause greater suffering, either for us
or for others, will bring the greater condemnation because justice demands equal
payment for the damage inflicted. And, because the seriousness of the offence is
greater, the struggle to overcome it is equally greater. This is especially true
of sexual sin. We may try to convince ourselves that it is only our own life
that is affected by giving in to temptation, but our choices in respect to
sexuality have repercussions in the lives of our family, friends, community, and
church, as well as our eternal progenitors and posterity. We do not live alone
in this or the next world, even though we sometimes feel like we do.
However, weaknesses and temptations are not sin. Weaknesses are given to us
to humble us, not to condemn us. They are not evil, but only the hurdles along
the track of life. If temptation were a sin, Christ would not have been sinless,
for He was tempted throughout His life to prove He was the Son of God.
Your bishop or other spiritual leader may be a good source of support and
encouragement in your struggles, even if you haven't done anything that needs
confession and repentance. He can use the resources of the church family to
offer the righteous friendship and companionship that is so needed by those who
struggle with SSA. And, if you do need the cleansing of repentance, he is there
as the one with authority and stewardship to help you back into full fellowship
with God and the Church.
Confession is not easy for anyone. It is embarrassing and humbling. But it is
required by God to make the atonement effective in your life. It is not an end
to your progression; it is the beginning to rid your soul of the burdens of
guilt and pain. It is up to you to choose redemption or torment. No one can
force you to repent.
If it is necessary for you to go through Church disciplinary councils, they
may or may not be a source of comfort to you. But if you accept their decisions
in meekness, God will ease whatever burdens you may have to bear. He will guide
you back to peace and purity. "Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be
white as snow…" (Isaiah 1:15). When you are brought back into full fellowship in
the Church, the blessings it provides will have much deeper meaning and value to
you. The sacrament will be a true renewal, the temple will bring greater peace,
the scriptures will have greater meaning, and the gospel will become a lifeline
to joy.
Obeying the commandments
This may seem like an impossibility when your feelings and desires are in
direct opposition to them. How do you find peace when this inner conflict is a
constant drain on your soul? The solution is to understand your enemy! Your
needs for love, affection, acceptance, and affirmation are natural, righteous,
and normal human needs. The ways you try to fill them are what cause the
problems in your life. When the perceptions, beliefs, and habits of a lifetime
are resolved, the source of the conflict gradually disappears. Free from that
internal struggle, keeping the commandments and your covenants becomes a joy
rather than a burden.
The journey to wholeness begins with being at peace with God. The Light of
Christ will guide you home.
2. Gender identity - Femininity
The search for "me."
Although we are born into this world with a specific sex, we are not born
with a gender identity. It is one of the multitude of things we learn as we
become more aware of the world around us, the people who inhabit our world, and
our own individual uniqueness and separateness from them. Our sex is determined
by the physical attributes of our bodies, while gender identity refers to the
way we think, feel, and act in our relationships with other people.
The search for understanding homosexuality must involve discovering why the
gender of male and female (which is necessary to produce offspring and ensure
the continued existence of humanity) finds sexual expression in ways that are in
opposition to its most obvious purpose. While homosexual activity does exist in
other animal species, it is generally not an exclusive preference of same-sex
partners but rather a means of gratification of immediate sexual drives.
However, in humanity, sexual expression involves much more than species survival
or self-gratification. The interplay of physical, mental, emotional, familial,
spiritual, and sociological factors are deeply involved in all of our
relationships, including sexual ones.
While vast amounts of research have been done in the study of human
sexuality, the study of the root causes of homosexuality have been shifted into
the realm of "political correctness." True scientific study is discouraged by
the attitude that homosexuality is a "normal" expression of sexual identity, and
trying to find causes that would cast doubt on this attitude is seen as bigoted,
homophobic, and unscientific. For if there is a cause, then there must also be a
cure. If there is a cure, then it is difficult to sustain a convincing argument
that this is an unalterable condition.
In spite of this prevailing attitude, there has been research into some of
the factors which have been found to be common among individuals who are more
attracted to members of their own sex. Those who do this work are often severely
criticized by pro-gay groups, members of their professional organizations, and
the liberal press. But it is through the concern of such individuals that those
who desire to live a life in harmony with their deepest beliefs and core values
have been given hope that it is possible to attain eventual inner peace.
Gender identity begins as children start to learn that there are differences
in the roles of men and women. As they become aware of their own gender, they
usually begin to identify with the parent (or surrogate) of the same sex. It is
in this early stage of development that individuals and events can begin to
interrupt the normal developmental process into a heterosexual being. In order
for children to develop healthy autonomy, their needs for touch, nurturing,
affection, acceptance, validation, and defense need to be filled. If they are
not met, or are met in inappropriate ways, the child experiences pain. In order
to keep from experiencing the pain again, he or she develops defenses against
it, or against the person who is perceived as having inflicted it. Since this is
usually a parent (and more particularly the same-sex parent), the child builds a
wall of what Elizabeth Moberly (Homosexuality: A New Christian Ethic,
Cambridge: James Clarke & Co., 1983) referred to as "defensive detachment." At
the same time, they are still seeking a means to fulfill the underlying need,
referred to by Moberly as the "reparative love urge." Most of the time, these
unmet needs are not a deliberate attempt to injure the child, but the result of
unconscious attitudes, such as "Don't spoil your child," "We really wanted a
boy," "I don't know how to take care of a baby," etc. Or they may be
uncontrollable circumstances in the parent's life (unwed mother, adoption,
illness, death, divorce, abuse, finances, etc.). Regardless of the cause, the
beliefs of the child are shaped by his or her perception of the event or events.
This self-perception and perception of the environment is the heart of the
problem of gender- identity development.
The detachment from the influence of the same-sex parent removes the major
source of role modeling vital in learning how to relate to other members of
one's own sex. It also leaves unfulfilled the basic need for love, acceptance,
approval, and affirmation, which is vital to the development of a healthy
self-worth and self-assurance. To the child so disconnected, this is perceived
as "If my own dad (or mom) doesn't like me, there must be something wrong with
me." If this detachment from her mother occurs in a young girl's life, it opens
the option of transferring her focus from identifying with mom, to trying to
receive acceptance from and/or identifying with her father. If they are
unavailable or unreceptive to her, she is left on her own to find someone else
to fill her needs. In this state, she is vulnerable to a variety of both healthy
and/or unhealthy influences in her life. If she is lucky enough to have another
female accept the role of mothering her while she is still a child, her needs
for nurturing and role modeling can still be met.
However, since her mother still has the role of her primary caretaker, her
attitudes can still affect the self-perceptions of her daughter. If mother is
perceived as weak, or abused, or unhappy in her marriage, or in any way
denigrates femininity, the girl may unconsciously decide that being a female is
not what she wants to be. She may begin to reject anything that reflects
femininity and, in so doing, she rejects part of herself. In a patriarchal
society, she seeks a sense of control and self-worth by trying to be more
masculine. This is one reason why the feminist movement has such appeal to many
lesbians.
If she has the attitude that she is better than a man (because she believes
she knows what a woman really wants) she may even become very smug in her role.
To a degree, she is right. But only because she is a woman with the same
attributes (physical, mental, and emotional) as other women. She is
unconsciously validating her own sexual identity as a female. However, inside
she is still seeking that nurturing and validation of her own worth as a woman.
Until she can accept, believe, and desire to acknowledge her own true nature,
she will always be seeking it in other women.
Abuse is another problem that affects many SSA women (up to 80% according to
several clinical studies (Whitehead, B.K., 1996, Journal of Psychology &
Christianity, vol. 15, num. 4, 348-363; Gundlach, R.H. & Riess, B.F., 1967,
Psychological Reports, 20, 61-62; Nichols, M., 1988, Homosexuality:
Heterosexuality, New York: Oxford Press; Peters, D.K. & Cantrell, P.J.,
Journal of Homosexuality, 21. 1-15; Wolff, C., Love Between Women,
London Duckworth Co. Ltd.). This can take many different forms: physical,
sexual, emotional, psychological, or neglect. Depending on the type of abuse, it
can have a tremendous affect on the ability to trust and relate to individuals
of either sex. If the perpetrator was male, it may severely diminish a woman's
desire to become intimately involved with another male. If the perpetrator was a
female, she is again in the predicament of denigrating all women (including
herself) or again seeking a positive role model to dispel her doubts about the
dependability and trustworthiness of women.
3. Relationships
An area related to the previous one is developing wholesome friendships with
several other women. This would also include being the one to initiate (as much
as possible) reconciliations with your mother, sisters, and friends who have
been estranged from your life. This may not be possible for a variety of
reasons, but where it is possible, try it. Regardless of their acceptance or
rejection of your attempts, it is very healing to forgive and leave the pain of
the past behind.
Most women have a natural need for other women in their lives with whom they
can share their triumphs, joys, and sorrows. In the book In the Company of
Women (Miltnomah Books, a part of the Questar publishing family, 1994),
Brenda Hunter said the following about the relationships with various women that
shape our lives, including mothers, daughters, sisters, and friends, "It sounds
like a truism to say that women are relational beings who need the empathy,
wisdom, and friendship of other women." Ellen Goodman and Patricia O'Brien wrote
a story about their friendship and the friendships of other women. In their book
I Know Just What You Mean: The Power of Friendship in Women's Lives
(2000, Simon & Schuster), they state: "Friendship matters to women; it
matters a lot; women today–with lives often in
transition–depend on friends more than ever.… We came
to believe that fine feeling news–so clearly on the
wire that ran back and forth between our brains–was at the center of the closest
female friendships, the place where women do the work of their lives, the
growing, the understanding, the reflection. It's how we know each other and
ourselves." Numerous books have been written on the difference between men and
women when it comes to the need to share their feelings. (See Men Are From
Mars–Women are From Venus, John Gray, 1992,
Harpercollins.)
Women with SSA generally have a great difficulty forming and maintaining
healthy relationships with other women. This occurs for a variety of reasons.
Many of them are caused by fear–fear of rejection, fear of being alone, fear of
not measuring up to another's expectations, fear of someone finding out about
their SSA, fear of giving in to the temptation of sexual intimacy, and/or fear
of being abused. Sometimes their perceptions are so distorted that they consider
all women as frilly, frivolous, brainless, and superficial. Regardless of the
reasons, relationships with other women are much of the problem, and the
solution, to SSA.
The biggest challenge many SSA women have in forming a natural friendship is
in remaining autonomous. When relationships are formed with another woman who is
struggling with SSA, they can become very dependent on each other to fill all
their social and emotional needs. Everything in their lives is considered as
"ours" rather than "mine" and "yours". A sense of ownership of each other's
lives and decisions can cause extreme jealousy. Even if the other woman does not
have this issue to deal with, the SSA woman may develop obsessive attachments to
her. She may expect or demand more time, attention, and affection than is normal
or healthy in a friendship. The needs for validation, acceptance, affection, and
nurturing, which have not been met in the natural process of maturing, begin to
assert themselves in the relationship. Statements like: "She is the only one who
totally understands me," "She is my soul mate," "I feel like I've come home,"
and "It feels so right, it can't be wrong," are typical from women who are
involved in such relationships.
The lives of women who are involved in a mutual SSA relationship can become
so intermingled that time spent without the presence of the other becomes
increasingly stressful as the duration increases. If circumstances allow them to
live together, they may become more and more isolated from society. They may
begin to view other relationships as intrusions into their private world.
This all-inclusive relationship is very restrictive to both women. It
severely limits the active participation of each of them to pursue individual
goals, to enlarge their group of friends, to physically move to a new
environment, to learn their own value as an individual, to become
self-sustaining and self-validating, to become "whole." It also cuts them off
from healthy associations with other women who can help them feel a part of the
rest of humanity. Trying to have all of one's needs met by just one person
becomes stifling to both partners.
We are in trouble when we believe that anyone–male or female–can make our
lives complete. Putting any person in that position becomes a form of idolatry.
The following quote is from the book The Friendships of Women by Dee
Brestin (imprint of Cook Communications Ministries, Chariot/Victor Publishing).
In the book she tells about a former lesbian relationship between Rachel and
Laura, who are both now happily married, serving the Lord, and good friends.
Rachel makes this profound observation: "Christ can break chains if you are
determined to obey. I now know that our friendship became unbalanced when we
began to look to each other for the fulfillment of our lives. Every day, I need
to choose Christ as the first and foremost focus of my life. I believe any
relationship, even that between husband and wife, is in the danger zone when
they look to each other for the completion they should have in Christ."
And, in the same book, Gail MacDonald asks: "Do you drive your friend to God
or to you? Are your friends dependent on you or are they drawn to God?" In
writing the chapter on Best Friends, Dee states: "How we need to loosen our hold
on our best friends! We need to encourage them not only to run to God but also
to develop friendships with others.…considering the feminine tendency toward
dependency, it would be healthy to seek more than one soulmate and to give our
closest friends freedom to do the same."
Because of the differing roles of men and women in a normal marriage, this
type of enmeshment does not often occur. Their entire world is not tied to their
partner to the exclusion of everyone else. Wives usually have friends outside of
their home with whom they interact. Men also have other activities and friends
to spend time with. While it is good to have a few intimate friends, it is
equally important to share some of your interests with a variety of people.
If learning how to develop healthy friendships is an area you would like to
learn more about, some excellent instruction is found in the booklet by Shirley
E. Cox and Doris Dant entitled Developing Genuine Friendships available
through the Evergreen online bookstore.
4. Personality traits
Much has been written and inferred about the difference in the personalities
of children within the same family. Members of the LDS Church believe we lived
with God before we came to this earth. We were individuals there just as we are
here and had different interests, desires, and goals. (Satan's was to replace
God.) It is that same spirit that inhabits our earthly bodies. It is who we
really are. We are not all alike spiritually any more than we are physically.
Also, the ways we perceive and react to the world in which we live differ with
each individual. Circumstances that would be ignored by one person can have a
totally different effect upon another.
The young woman who enjoys sports, who is outgoing, and competitive may be
called a "tomboy" in jest, but her perception of this teasing can effect her
developing perception of her role in society. This does not infer that this one
incident could or would cause an immediate decision that there is something
different or wrong with her. But combined with other occurrences in her life, it
could be a contributing factor in her self-perception and her relationships with
others.
In short, society's opinions concerning what are and are not "normal"
activities and interests for men and women can be enormous obstacles to those
who don't "fit the mold." Depending on their personality and self-perceptions,
they can either reject society and act according to their own judgment, or they
can reject themselves as a viable member of their own gender. Those with SSA
have accepted the latter response.
5. Abuse
Abuse comes in many forms: physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, and
neglect. There are some types of abuse which are not intentional but are the
result of uncontrollable circumstances in the lives of the parent and/or
parents. The majority, however, are perpetrated by individuals who hold some
position of trust and/or power over their victims. Whatever the cause or type of
abuse, it is still destructive to the healthy development of the child. Also,
actions which may have no negative effect on one child may be perceived as
abusive to another.
As has been stated in the earlier section on gender identity, a majority of
women with same-sex attraction have experienced abuse at some time in their
lives. The results of this trauma can cause a vast range of very deep feelings
and emotions including betrayal, hatred, outrage, anger, guilt, helplessness,
despair, and mistrust. The value of professional therapy in such cases is
immeasurable. The effect of these feelings will be an integral part of every
relationship that occurs in the lives of the victims, including their
relationship with God. Without resolution, it will be very difficult to develop
healthy, trusting relationships.
6. Habits and re-enforcing behaviors
The effects of indulging in pornography, sexual fantasies, and masturbation
should be self-evident. Certainly, the things we see, hear, think about, and
indulge in are going to affect our ability and desire to change our behavior.
Only a fool would deny that the pleasures of the flesh are enjoyable. However,
the things we focus our attention on have an eternal effect upon our soul. When
we become addicted to momentary pleasures, we have chosen to be in bondage and
it is very difficult to break free from any addiction. The longer the habit is
re-enforced, the more difficult it will be to change the behavior. However,
since pornography, sexual fantasies, and masturbation are common problems
associated with SSA, below are suggested resources to help in overcoming them.
- If Thine Eye Offend Thee by Steven A. Cramer (pornography)
- Conquering Your Own Goliaths by Stephen A. Cramer
- Overcoming Masturbation by Dr. Jeff Robinson (Evergreen conference Video)
As has been stated before, SSA is a relationship problem. Associating with
people who do not support the desire to change will only weaken a commitment to
the change process. Leaving friends, associations, and places associated with
the past is a very important and necessary step in developing healthy, righteous
relationships. For many SSA women, this is probably as difficult as overcoming
an addiction. In truth, most of these relationships are emotional addictions.
These addictions are the result of the need to have someone to take away the
pain of isolation and loneliness, lack of physical contact and touch, lack of
self worth, and desire for acceptance, without regard for the consequences. That
is why it is so important to break those ties. With time and healing, it may be
possible to renew old friendships, but only after the emotionally-dependent
needs have been resolved. The focus should be toward developing several same-sex
friendships with women who are not dealing with this issue themselves. (See the
previous section on relationships.)
A closely-related challenge for women with SSA is understanding and applying
appropriate boundaries. With the problems caused by poorly-developed
relationships, and often because of the lack of appropriate touch and affection,
the desire for physical and emotional attachment can become exaggerated and
inappropriate. This can result in violations of personal space, intrusions into,
and jealousy of, the partner's independent life (friends, family, work, hobbies,
etc.), combining finances, surrender of personal values, goals, and religion,
and isolation from normal social interactions. This enmeshment stifles
individuality and growth. The effects can be seen in the development of
resentment, anger, financial difficulties for one or both partners, lack of
personal growth and autonomy, and sometimes physical and/or mental abuse.
7. Society norms
As a result of the efforts of gay rights groups, open discussion about, and
tolerance for, homosexuals has increased dramatically over the last 10 years.
While this has given those who are struggling more opportunity to find
acceptance and seek help, it has had a very negative effect upon those who want
to change their sexual orientation. The political power of groups advocating
homosexuality as an acceptable, and even normal, alternative life style has
intruded into professional groups such as the American Psychiatric Association (APA),
The American Psychological Association (APA), and The National Association of
Social Workers (NASW). The code of ethics of each of these organizations has
been revised to discourage helping individuals who seek to change these unwanted
attractions. Scientific psychological study into the causes and possible
treatment of SSA is discouraged as politically incorrect, homophobic, and
harmful. Because of these attitudes, strugglers are increasingly being told to
"just accept that's who you are, and learn to be comfortable with it."
Young people entering puberty are being told they are "gay" if they express
any attraction to members of their own sex. At this age, when they are just
beginning to discover their blossoming sexuality, they are very vulnerable to
peer pressures and all too ready to label themselves. While some of these
adolescents may be having gender-identity problems, for most it is part of
normal heterosexual development to have crushes on teachers, leaders, and others
of the same sex. But once anyone accepts a label, it becomes self-fulfilling.
Thoughts, feelings, and actions begin to be modified to fit the criteria of the
label. That is why it is vital that parents be open in their discussions about
sex and sexuality with their teenagers, and firm in their requirements for
compliance to their own moral code within their own home. If problems are
recognized and therapy is provided early enough, the problems of SSA can be
resolved before feelings and habits become ingrained.
8. Ostracism from family, friends and church
"Coming out" to family and friends involves great risk to anyone with SSA,
even if they have never acted on their feelings in an inappropriate way. Many
have been ridiculed and/or rejected by those who should be their greatest source
of strength in their struggles. The efforts required in overcoming this weakness
often become very discouraging. Everyone needs support when the trials of this
life seem overwhelming. This is when parents, family and friends need to show
unconditional love. Even when (and probably especially when) wrong choices have
been made, the unwavering support and encouragement from someone who truly cares
gives hope that all is not lost, that repentance and forgiveness are possible,
that love still exists, and that God still cares. It is hope that puts us
on the road to repentance and leads us back to God.
The two most important things that a parent can give a child who struggles
and/or strays are unconditional love and an unwavering moral stand regarding
immoral behavior. Never give up and never give in! God's requirement for
obedience to His laws never changes, but neither does His love for us. Sometimes
we have to learn truth by suffering the consequences of bad choices.
For those struggling with SSA, finding acceptance within a religious
community is a tremendous challenge. Too often it is a taboo subject, or so
misunderstood that it invokes immediate negative responses. Church leaders and
members who would like to help are usually uninformed or misinformed about the
subject. This is an area of great sorrow to the struggler who desires to be
obedient to God, but feels alienated from those who could offer the greatest
help. As a result, far too many have given in to the vocal and accepting gay
rights propaganda. Until churches become more willing to talk about the issue
and try to learn more about the resources available to help their struggling
brothers and sisters, they are going to continue to lose souls.
What is the solution?
Until a woman can accept her entire self, she will never progress beyond the
need of the child she was, to be nurtured and validated as an individual of
worth. So one of the prime objectives of the healing process is to heal the
misperceptions and injuries of that child.
The first area of focus involves developing a relationship with God. Our
beliefs and perceptions about the nature of God is primarily influenced by the
beliefs and practices of the culture in which we live and those of the family in
which we were raised. During the first years of a child's life, parents are her
god. They are the ones responsible for providing for the needs of the child. As
the child begins to learn about Deity, the negative as well as the positive
aspects of the parent-child relationship are incorporated into their concept of
God. Often, to those who have been abused, abandoned, or ridiculed, God is
viewed as distant, cold, judgmental, unjust, and uncaring. The first step to
healing must include changing these misperceptions. As one comes to know the
true reality of who God is, they begin to gain a greater understanding about,
and ability to value, themselves. Self-worth is the foundation upon which we
build our self-identity.
Developing a new and healthier view of one's self is greatly facilitated by
finding a counselor or therapist (preferably female) who has had experience
working with clients with SSA. Total commitment to whatever time, effort, and
finances required is essential to the success of this process.
Another area of focus would be in developing healthy same-sex relationships.
- Make new friends who have values similar to your own, including many who
are not dealing with this issue in their own lives. A word of caution: It is
not good to have only one person in your life with whom you share your time.
It is too easy to become overly attached and dependent on that person,
especially if you have a history of these types of relationships. You may not
know how to relate to other women on an intimate, but healthy, non-sexual
basis. This is a major problem for women with SSA. It may help you to know
that almost all women need close relationships with other women. Women's
friendships are based on sharing feelings, emotions, and relationships. Most
men enjoy sharing activities, but are less concerned about the emotional needs
of other men.
- Find one or more individuals with whom you can confide your struggles, who
will be supportive, and to whom you will be accountable. (Ideally, a bishop,
stake president, Relief Society president, or other church leader would be a
good choice, but anyone whom you feel you can trust will be helpful.)
Faithfully report to them about your successes and your failures. Don't let
setbacks destroy your determination to succeed. Satan wants you to fail, but
God will help you succeed. Ask Him to lead you. He knows the way! He is "The
Way!" And you are His work and His glory!
If you are among those who do not see yourself as feminine, this next
suggestion will probably be the thing that you will feel most uncomfortable
with, and will be the most resistant to. It will take you way out of your
comfort zone. It is to be willing to try more typically feminine activities.
This is not necessarily to change how you look or dress, but to learn how it
feels just to be "one of the girls." The object is to learn to relax, be
comfortable, and have fun just being with members of your own sex, without
feeling out of place or that you don't belong there. At first, it will feel very
uncomfortable to you–like you're trying on someone else's shoes. Just go ahead
and try it anyway!
- Ask someone whose opinion you value, and who has good taste in clothes, to
go shopping with you and help you pick out some clothes to try on. You don't
have to buy them! It will just give you the opportunity to see yourself in a
different way.
- Attend Relief Society or other exclusively women's gatherings. Introduce
yourself to at least one other woman in the group. Ask questions about her.
Get to know her. Take part in the activities that are going on. You have as
much right to be there as anyone else. The purpose is to help you feel a part
of the group, instead of an outsider looking in.
- Learn to pamper yourself. You are a daughter of God! You are special! You
deserve special treatment. Have a professional massage. Call a friend and go
to a concert, a play, a movie, a shopping trip, a recreational site, or a
sporting event. In short, take time for fun and leisure activities.
I sincerely hope this information will be of help to you in your struggle to
attain all the joy and happiness available to you as a daughter of God.
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